Global Vaccine Awareness
League |
DID YOU KNOW . . .?
Chickenpox, which is known by the clinical name varicella, is caused by the varicella zoster virus. Zoster relates to shingles, which is a reactivation of the infection that may occur in some people later in life. In some groups, including teenagers and adults who have not already had chickenpox, there is the possibility of a more significant infection and greater rash, but this is unusual because over 90% of people will have had the virus in a mild form by the age of 14 years. Another group of concern includes women who have not had chickenpox and are intending to become pregnant because the fetus can be affected. Children whose immune system is affected by a major illness, such as cancer, or who are using particular treatments such as high dose steroids may also experience a more significant infection. These children will be watched closely by their parents and doctors. The risks to these patients and the appropriate treatments and protection will be known. Treatments are available for more serious chickenpox infection. They include the drug acyclovir (if the infection occurs), and immune globulin (VZIG) to help prevent illness in children's whose immune status is affected. Some countries are currently considering whether chickenpox vaccine should be included in their national immunization programs, for example, Singapore and Finland. |